Monday, March 25, 2019

Book review: Our Debt to the Dog, Bryan Cummins

Bryan Cummins huge contribution to the current abundance of books about dogs, their history,  and origins deserves a reserved spot on every reference shelf - public or private. He gives us an immense book that could easily have been 3 or 4 books, or more. He gives us a compendium review of the existing literature, most notably, to my mind, from historic mentions, but right up to the Coppingers and Derr. This book is comprehensive, rational, and exceptionally well done.

Some may find his writing a bit dry. Cummins doesn't give us an emotional take on the topic. I found his writing interesting, but so densely packed with information that I preferred to digest it in bits. It will certainly go on my bookshelves to be referred to again and again. And I will be making plenty of notes in the margins!

Cummins covers the many roles dogs have played in human society. We see them as hunting companions, herding and guarding workers, draft animals, their role in various religions, and on to dogs as fighting machines, both in blood sports, and at war.

On the topic of herding dogs and their history, the subject I was most interested in, Cummins provides a supremely comprehensive review of historical sources who have written about dogs used with livestock, either as guardians or herders.

Cummins is not perfect. He did miss at least one source that I know of - Iris Combe on herding dogs of the UK. And he pictures two breeds, the German Shepherd Dog, and the Rough Collie, as being typical of a certain type of herding dog, when they are both manufactured breeds that have only existed in modern time. (This is absolutely true for the GSD, but could be quibbled about with the Rough Collie. However, it is recognized that the rough collie has, for well over 100 years, been bred for appearance, not function.) Such minor points will also be found in other areas - but these are truly minor points of little significance.

Cummins brings us more good material on the history and cultural anthropology of dogs, in one book, than any other I have seen. And, he does it thoroughly and thoughtfully. The annual convention of the "Dog Writers of America" (2013 or 2014) honored the book with an award of excellence. And well deserved!

Wednesday, March 20, 2019

Ruffwear booties - a quick review

Ruffwear booties are not cheap. And here is my quick review: FAIL.

I bought a pair because the store thought they were a good product. I needed something to protect Klinger's feet while he healed from an injury. They rubbed his ankles raw, and came off, usually when he was running (the MOST inconvenient time).

So, I added socks. That was worse. And, I put them away, in a drawer somewhere. Along come Amy and Andy. Andy tears a pad, and needs booties. So I give them another try. This was even worse - I could NOT get them to stay on Andy.

Then Amy had some icing issues in the snow, and I tried them on her. Same thing. They rub when they stay on, and then they come off when they shouldn't.

I don't have the faintest idea how to improve this design, but I know what I will try next. Next time, I will try buckskin booties that TIE at the top - like a moccasin.

Like these: https://www.dogmocs.com/

Ruffwear? Fail.

Sunday, March 3, 2019

Managing Breeds for a Secure Future: Strategies for Breeders and Breed Associations (Second Edition)Managing Breeds for a Secure Future: Strategies for Breeders and Breed Associations by Phillip Sponenberg

My rating: 5 of 5 stars


Sponenberg has given us a volume of 24k gold. It is mostly about livestock, but it covers dogs quite well, also. In all that, he manages to clearly convey the concept that the varieties of animal breeds are gene pool reservoirs for an adaptation that was appropriate somewhere, at some time. And that those genes are no longer otherwise available as the foundation stock no longer exists in the wild. And he also discusses the impacts of show breeding - and losing genes that way. And more.
He covers aspects of reviving and restoring rare breed gene pools, and just plain healthy breeding practice. The last couple of chapters go into various breeding patterns quite thoroughly.
This is a valuable volume, I would think particularly for today's revival of interest in small-farming and heritage breeds. For those people who've been breeding for 30 years, it would offer less value, but still might contain some useful nuggets. If you are involved in heritage or rare breeds, or just want to start a small-farm commercially, this deserves a place on your reading list. And it deserves a prominent place on library reference shelves.



View all my reviews

Friday, March 1, 2019

It's a dog's world: the new library

It is incredible how much research is going on with dogs these past 20-30 years now! From black hole to nova status.

Some recent additions, note that most of these are borrowed from the library rather than purchased to actually add to my physical library. I gave up on keeping books over a decade ago. I haven't the resources, and modern computer archiving is too powerful. 

Pierotti and Fogg, Mark Derr, and the Coppingers (Ray and Lorna) you know about. BTW, my reviews of Pierotti and Fogg are going downhill - it appears their book misrepresents the findings of at least one other researcher (more than just the Coppingers): Marion Schwartz's fine volume, History of Dogs In the Early Americas. But put her book on a list of important volumes to read.

Also: Phillip Sponenberg: Managing Breeds for a Secure Future: Strategies for Breeders and Breed Associations, Second Ed.
He delves into how breeds can be reservoirs for certain genetic combinations. And it was great to read his thinking on the matter. What was also great was that he recognized exactly the place I think I'm coming from on breeds of dogs, and recognized that there is validity in the outlook that our definition of dog breeds may be overly restrictive. He mostly talks about other farm animals - sheep, goats, beef, fowl, but dogs as well. Good stuff.

Bryan Cummins: Our Debt to the Dog. Wow - so much to read! I've skimmed over a few random spots - it looks like it is chock-full of gold. I'll have to read more, but I might have to buy my own copy of this one. It covers a lot of territory I've been thinking about - the origins and development of breeds and job-specific dogs.

Coming soon, to my reading library:
Dawn of the Dog, The Genesis of a Natural Species, Janice Kolner-Matznick (had to buy a copy, library could not get it!)

from the library:
The genius of dogs : how dogs are smarter than you think, Author: Hare, Brian
The dog wars : how the border collie battled the American Kennel Club,  Author: McCaig, Donald.

Also, I will note, because this volume has been in many conversations regarding English Shepherds: Iris Combe's "Herding Dogs: Their Origins and Development in Britain". Mrs. Combe was "A Person of Interest" in the collie communities in the late 20th century UK. Her volume is a collation of her lifetime interest in the history of collies in the UK. It includes much that was verbal history alone, but also news clippings and antiquarian volumes. Definitely a permanent addition to the dog section of the bookshelves.